Water-Trap Series and City Pond to Control The Destructive Power of Runoff Water from Mbay Hills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2021.6.2.20-28Abstract
Weworuwet Hill, which is part of the Mbay hillside in Flores – NTT has sparse vegetation, only a stretch of grass that covers it, and is dry in the dry season like a barren teletabic hillside. This has the potential for surface water runoff, which has high destructive power, especially in the lowlands of Mbay City. To overcome this problem, a study to control the destructive force of water runoff was carried out by applying a water-trap series system, so that the potential for the destructive power of water can be reduced. Tertiary, secondary and primary runoff analysis studies are carried out to determine the location of the required water-traps. This study was conducted using a geographic information system-based program. Furthermore, the hydrological analysis of the area is carried out to determine which flood discharge can be controlled, and the volume of water that can be used for greening hills so that it can reduce the potential for damage to water runoff. The remaining water discharge in the downstream will be accommodated in the city pond, which functions as water conservation infrastructure. Finally, by applying a series of water traps on the tertiary, secondary and primary runoff from the Mbay hilly area, the destructive power of the runoff can be controlled, so that it does not impact and burden the residential plains of the town of Mbay.Keywords:
water-trap series, city lake, the destructive power of water, geographic information systemReferences
A. Isnaeni, "Ainun Isnaeni an Indonesian Travel". 6 2020 [Online]. Available: www.ainunisnaeni.com/2020/06/bukit-weworuwet-di-nagekeo.html.
N. Q. Qazi, L. A. Bruijnzeel, S. P. Rai and C. P. Ghimire, "Impact of forest degradation on streamflow regime and runoff response to rainfall in the Garhwal Himalaya, Northwest India," Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 1114-1130, 2017.
M. S. Islam, "Destroying hills in the northeastern part of Bangladesh: A qualitative assessment of extent of the problem and its probable impact," Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 301-308, 2006.
D. Sulaeman, A. Pradana and H. Hamzah, "3 Main Causes of Floods in Indonesia and How to Prevent Them," WRI Indonesia's Blog, pp. 1-7, 2019.
Novianti and T. Christy,"Klasifikasi landsat 8 oli untuk tutupan lahan di Kota Palembang," Jurnal Swarnabhumi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75-85, 2021.
BAPPEDA dan Statistik Kabupaten Mbay. "Masterplan Drainase Kota Mbay", Mbay, 2010.
D. Svetlana et al., "The Economic impact of floods and their importance in different regions of the world with emphasis on Europe," Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 34, p. 649-655, 2015.
A. Ayub, "Gully Plugging spillway is an effective gully rehabilitation measure: a case study of district Gujrat-Pakistan," Big Data In Water Resources Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 06-09, 2020.
S. Yuan, et al., "Influence of check dams on flood and erosion dynamic processes of a small watershed in the Loss Plateau," Water, vol. 11, no. 834, p. 16, 2019.
N. Z. Kian, H. Takaijudin and M. Osman, "An analysis of stormwater runoff rehabilitation for integrated BIOECODS using EPA-SWMM," IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 646, no. 012048, 2021.
F.T. Raditya, "Aplikasi SIMODAS untuk penentuan hidrograf banjir di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Lokotenihawu Pulau Sabu Nusa Tenggara Timur," Media Agrosains, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11-15, Nov 2014.
A. T. Sutanhaji, Integrasi Model Hidrologi Sebar Keruangan dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Prognosa Banjir Daerah Aliran Sungai (disertasi), Bandung: ITB, 2005.
R. Wirosoedarmo, A. T. Sutanhaji, and E. M. Pramesti. "Study on form, drainage network, and watershed hydrograph by using SIMODAS (case study on Sabu Island - Nusa Tenggara Timur)," Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 123-130, Aug 2010.
D. Harisuseno, M. Bisri, and T. S. Haji, "Inundation controlling practice in urban area: Case study in residential area of Malang, Indonesia," Journal of Water and Land Development, vol. 46, pp. 112-120, Mei 2020, doi : HYPERLINK "http://dx.doi.org/10.24425/jwld.+2020.134203" 10.24425/jwld. 2020.134203 .
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
The initial copyright of a paper is held by the authors (or their employer, in some instances). When publishing that paper the copyright may continue to be held by the author, or can be licensed or transferred to the publisher.
DOAJ recommends that journals allow authors to retain the copyright of their papers without restrictions. Authors will then grant the publisher the right of first publication, and other non-exclusive publishing rights.
Even when the author retains copyright, restrictions may sometimes be imposed by the publisher:
- The publisher requires exclusive publishing rights. This means that the author no longer holds copyright without restrictions.
- The publisher requires a transfer or exclusive license of commercial rights. This means the author no longer holds copyright without restrictions.
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not previously been published (except as part of a thesis, report, or abstract); that it is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
We need publishing rights from you in order to publish and make available an article. As a result, we require authors who publish in Sriwijaya journal of Environment to sign an author contract, which grants us the necessary publishing rights. This will occur after your manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and moved into production. Our Production team will then send you an email with all of the details. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/




