Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES

Published: 03/29/2022

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Articles

Structure Of Polychaeta Community In Banyuasin Mangrove Coast Waters, South Sumatera
Yosafat Tawanggian Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Zazili Hanafiah , Dwi Putro Priadi
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This study aims to determine the Structure of Polychaeta Community, and how the physical and chemical conditions and describe water conditions based on aquatic biota. The research time took place in April â€“ October 2020. The determination of the sampling location was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method, which is based on differences in environmental baseline around. Identification of polychaeta samples was carried out at the Animal Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The results obtained 22 polychaeta genera consisting of 22 classes namely Sternaspidae, Arenicolidae, Ctenodrilidae, Parergodrilidae, Magelgnidae, Heterospionidae, Capitellidae, Scalibregmidae, Ophellidae, Pontodoridae, Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Eunicidae, Flabelligeridae, Fauveliopsidae, Neriophilidae, Culiridae Cossuridae, Alciopidae, and Nereididae. The species diversity index belongs to the medium category, which ranges from 1.8 to 2.81. The dominance index of polychaeta in the coastal waters of the Banyuasin mangrove is relatively small or no species dominates because all stations have an average dominance index value below 0.5. While the physico-chemical factors of the waters in this river are classified as stable.
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Pages: 1-9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.1-9

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The Meaning of Traditional Irrigation Management In Supporting The Establishment of Sustainable Agriculture in South Sumatra
Maya Sari Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Muhammad Yazid Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Dessy Adriani Universitas Sriwijaya
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One of the keys to the success in rural agriculture lies in the management of the irrigation system. Â Irrigation in rural agriculture is closely related to social, cultural and environmental values of the village community. Â This research is aimed at revealing the performance of traditional irrigation located in Pagaralam Vicinity and Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. . The results show that traditional irrigation still persists in the study area to this day, despite the modernization of the agriculture being promoted worldwide. This is evident from the discovery of social, cultural and environmental values among rural communities who currently still use traditional irrigation systems. The community still maintains the cultural values in the village in managing their traditional irrigation network such as the principle of mutual cooperation and deliberation which is the basis for managing village irrigation networks. Traditional irrigation has becomes one of the values that bonds the rural communities, especially farmers.

Pages: 10-17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.10-17

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Access to Water and the SARs-Cov-2 Pandemic: Opportunities and Threats in a Post-Pandemic Era for sub-Saharan Africa
Williams Kwari Joshua Federal University Wukari Nigeria
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The emergence of SARs-Cov-2 has severely impacted on the progress made so far on the sustainable development goals in SSA. The current ineffective water and healthcare sectors in many African countries could serve as a deterrent to an impending crisis. This mini review aims to highlight the opportunities and threats to the water and healthcare sector in a post pandemic era. Recent studies indicate that the virus have been found in water bodies including wastewater and sewage and this could serve as a potential medium of mutation of the virus. In addition, SSA have poor waste management implementation and sanitation especially within rural and densely populated areas. This coupled with lack of adequate supply of potable water can see SSA fall back in achieving the SDGs. The struggle against climate change and recently Covid-19 will devastate socio-economic development of many countries within the SSA region. Climate change has impacted on water accessibility and quality and Covid-19 requires adequate water supply to reduce human-to-human transmission. This will see a severe stress on already existing stresses in the water and health sectors which can eventually led to a system collapse. Urgent attention is therefore required through the design and implementation of programs aimed at building resilience to climate impacts and prepare for future pandemics.

Pages: 18-25

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.18-25

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The Effectiveness of the Role of Civil Servant Investigators in Enforcement of Environmental Law
M Taufiqurrahman Environmental Management Study Program, Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Joni Emirzon Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia , Ardiyan Saptawan Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Politics, Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesia
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The occurrence of environmental pollution and damage requires repressive efforts in the form of law enforcement using instruments or criminal sanctions to force legal subjects to comply with environmental laws and regulations. Environmental civil servant investigators (PPNS) have an essential role in their authority to enforce environmental law. This research aimed to explain the state of the implementation of the role of PPNS in the work area of the Regional III Section Office - Center for Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement and Enforcement (BPPHLHK) Sumatra Region in supporting environmental law enforcement and to find out what factors influence the role of PPNS in environmental law enforcement. The role of PPNS in enforcing environmental law in the working area of Section III Palembang - BPPHLHK Sumatra Region has been following Law Number 32 of 2009. Still, there is no standard operating procedure standard that can be used as a professional guide in implementing environmental law enforcement and measuring the effectiveness of the PPNS role. Factors that influence the role of PPNS in environmental law enforcement include legal factors, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture, and organization.

Pages: 26-32

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.26-32

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Gauging the Impact of Openness on Sustainable development in Nigeria: Evidence from FM-OLS and ARDL approaches to Cointegration
Jimoh Sina OGEDE Olabisi Onabanjo University Nigeria , Hammed O Tiamiyu Olabisi Onabanjo University Nigeria
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This paper considers the nexus between trade openness and sustainable development in Nigeria from 1996 to 2019 by employing Fully Modified Least Square (FMOLS) and Autoregressive Distribution Lags (ARDL) techniques. Our results suggest that trade openness has a significant positive impact on sustainable development and is Nigeria's economic pillar of sustainability. The paper also reveals a significant disparity in magnitude and sign of the parameters when ARDL is used. In the long run, openness to trade has a significant positive impact on sustainable development in Nigeria, implying that an increase in trade openness will improve sustainable development in Nigeria. The effect of the age dependency ratio is insignificant inverse, showing that it does not affect sustainable development. Furthermore, in the short run, except for trade openness and age dependence ratio that has a significant effect, all other independent variables are not statistically significant. The paper concludes that trade openness positively impacts sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper's hypothesis is likely to trigger a freshÂ conversation on how to promote sustainable development and so mitigate environmental risks.

Pages: 33-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2021.7.1.33-40

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The Analysis of Household Waste Management Based on Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Sungailiat City
Widya Handini STISIPOL Pahlawan 12 Indonesia
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Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data in 2016 states that waste generation in Indonesia reached 65 million tons/year. It is predicted that in 2025, the number of waste generation in urban areas will increase to 2.2 billion tons/year of 4.3 billion of population in Indonesia. In Bangka Regency, there are several issues related to waste along with regional development and increasing population, which is the increasing of waste generation every year. The Environmental Department of Bangka Regency since 2018 had pursued a target of 30% waste processing and 70% waste management by 2025 according to the National Policy and Strategy program. Therefore, it is important to carry out a review and analysis of waste management in this place to achieve the target of reducing and handling waste in waste problems solving. If waste management has not done optimally, it will increase the air and water pollution which disrupt human life. In this paper, the concept is Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM). The method used is a qualitative analysis method by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed several aspec in line with the ISWM, but other things has to improve in term of technical and non-technical aspects.

Pages: 41-46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.41-46

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Determining the Thermal Efficiency of Firing a Cross Draft Kiln using Methane and Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Ezra Abubakar Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Nigeria , Kawahya Pastor Daniel Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria Nigeria , Iyam Gordy Anthony Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria , Titikus Japheth Ibrahim Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
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Thermal efficiency in the ceramic firing process is crucial to reducing energy consumption, emissions of gaseous pollutants and the cost of production. This study, reports on the determination of thermal efficiencies of a traditional 3m x 28m x 2.7m cross draft kiln using the heat balance approach. Results of the study showed Â thermal efficiencies of Â 46.4% and 1.9% for methane and liquefied petroleum gas kiln to 1, 200^OC at ambient temperature of 26^OC. Findings from the study also showed that only 2.1%, and 32.3% of the thermal energy inputs from methane, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were effectively utilized for the physio-chemical transformation of ceramic ware. Findings also revealed that thermal energy wastes, in the form of heat losses through radiation, and convection accounted for up to 280,1522.7 kcal/kg, and 102,338.592 kcal/kg for both methane, and LPG fired kilns respectively. Other sources of heat wastages identified included heat lost in the form of waste heat and combusted exhaust gas. It is hoped that findings from this study, will aid in addressing the gross thermal inefficiency of the traditional cross draft kiln.
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Keywords: Ceramic, Firing, Greenhouse gas, Methane, Thermal efficiency.

Pages: 47-55

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.47-55

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Resilience of Ecotourism Activities to Climate Change, Case Study: Nyarai Tourism Destination, Padang Pariaman
Nofriya Nofriya Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang , Ahmad Fadhly
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Nature-based tourism is an activity that is vulnerable to this condition, so it is necessary to build the adaptive capacity of the tourism system. Nyarai ecotourism site is a nature-based activity and vulnerable to environmental degradation and threatened by climate change. This study aims to assess the resilience of the actively involved people in implementing ecotourism against climate change at the Nyarai tourist attraction. This study uses a quantitative analytical approach using a survey method to a specified sample of 117 tour guide populations. Primary data collection was done by interviewing through a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. This research found the three lowest scores were on the criteria of economic resilience, namely statements about the existence of local projects in tourism activities (4.34), developing new tourism products and activities (4.41), and providing local products for tourists to buy (4.41). Nevertheless, economic, social, ecological, and governance resilience need to work together to increase tourism activities that lead to sustainable development and climate resilience.

Pages: 56-60

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.56-60

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Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES

Full Issue

Articles

Structure Of Polychaeta Community In Banyuasin Mangrove Coast Waters, South Sumatera

The Meaning of Traditional Irrigation Management In Supporting The Establishment of Sustainable Agriculture in South Sumatra

Access to Water and the SARs-Cov-2 Pandemic: Opportunities and Threats in a Post-Pandemic Era for sub-Saharan Africa

The Effectiveness of the Role of Civil Servant Investigators in Enforcement of Environmental Law

Gauging the Impact of Openness on Sustainable development in Nigeria: Evidence from FM-OLS and ARDL approaches to Cointegration

The Analysis of Household Waste Management Based on Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Sungailiat City

Determining the Thermal Efficiency of Firing a Cross Draft Kiln using Methane and Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Resilience of Ecotourism Activities to Climate Change, Case Study: Nyarai Tourism Destination, Padang Pariaman

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