Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): SOCIAL AND ENVIROMENTAL HEALTH
Published:
12/22/2022
Full Issue
Articles
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Community Based Forest Management Strategies and Projections In KPH XIX Saka South Oku, South Sumatera
Enda Kartika Sari Doctoral Student of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Sriwijaya University Faculty of Engineering and Computers Baturaja University Indonesia , Andy Mulyana Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Mirza Antoni Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University , Dessy Adriani Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University IndonesiaIn accordance with the mandate of the law, forests are part state-controlled and must be managed sustainably, for that the existence of KPH is a necessity for all parties. Forest management is generally realized based on forest governance, management plans, forest rehabilitation, forest protection, and conservation. To improve people's welfare, it is necessary to make optimal use of forest areas to support the preservation of natural resources and overcome global climate change. This research was carried out in KPH Unit XIX Saka, South OKU Regency which is located in the forest group of HL Saka, HPT Saka, and HP Saka, South OKU Regency. Data presentation was carried out descriptively and analyzed using the SWOT method. The results of the study show that KPH as a forest area manager at the site level can guarantee the continuity of forest area functions by implementing sustainable forest management with forest ecological values, based on community welfare. The strategy adopted is the SO Strategy, namely by utilizing and promoting the potential of forest resources, especially non-timber forest product resources (HHBK), and the potential for forest environmental services in the KPH.
Pages: 129-135Views: - Downloads: -Analysis of the Contribution of TSS, pH, Fe, and Mn Parameters to the Pollution Load Capacity of Coal Mines in the Oal River, South Sumatra
Roy Sitorus Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Eddy Ibrahim Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Satria Jaya Priatna Sriwijaya University IndonesiaThe Oal River receives coal wastewater input at several companies. Coal mining in the vicinity of the location adds to the burden of water pollution in the Oal River due to waste water disposal activities. The increase in the concentration of coal waste and the pollution load that enters the Oal River water body will have an impact on the reducing capacity of the pollution load. This study aim to provide information on the condition of the pollution load carrying capacity of the Oal River. Determination of the carrying capacity of water pollution loads at water sources using the mass balance method. The characteristic of the Oal River water with the parameters TSS, pH, Fe and Mn have not yet passed the quality standards for river water and wastewater, both according to PP No. 22 of 2021 and South Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2012. The Oal River still has the capacity to accommodate TSS and pH parameters.
Pages: 136-141Views: - Downloads: -Nutritional Content Analysis of Tofu Waste in Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Farmer Tangkit Baru Jambi
Bs Monica Arfiana Departement of Fishery Resource Utilization, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Indonesia , Sarwo Edy Wibowo Universitas Jambi Indonesia , Wulandari Wulandari Departement of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Indonesia , Dyah Muji Rahayu 1Departement of Fishery Resource Utilization, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Indonesia , Yatno Yatno Depertement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jambi IndonesiaOne of the factors behind the declining catfish farm in Tangkit Baru, Jambi, is the rising price of commercial feed. A lot of fish farmers stop their cultivation. They make independent feed formulations based on existing sources around them. The lack of knowledge and understanding of feed nutrition causes the feed formulations not necessarily with feed standards (SNI) and feed commercial. Nutritious feed is essential for fish growth. The aim is to compare the nutrition of the tofu waste processed for local fish farmers, "Usaha Mandiri" in Tangkit Baru, with catfish feed standards and commercial. Fish feed produced by local fish farmers consists of 2 (two) types of pellets, it is pellet one consists of tofu waste and salted fish (50%:50%), and pellet two consists of a mixture of tofu waste, rice bran, and salted fish (30%: 20%: 50%). Measurement of feed nutrition includes crude protein (AOAC method, 2011); crude fat (SNI method 01-2891-1992); crude fiber (SNI method 01-2891-1992); ash content (AOAC method, 2005), and water content (AOAC method, 2005). The measurement results showed that the nutritional content in pellet one and pellet two, respectively, included crude protein (27.83%; 16.91%), crude fat (8.25%; 5.21%), crude fiber (5.71%; 5.49%), ash content (14.93%; 16.96%); and water content (29.59%; 26.23%). The nutritional content of pellet 1 was better than pellet 2, except for the ash content. The local pellet was by commercial feed and SNI 7548 (2009); pellet 1 is still feasible as an alternative feed for catfish farms.Pages: 142-147Views: - Downloads: -Local Knowledge and Practice of Entomophagy in Datengan Village, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
Whisnu Febry Afrianto Ecosystem and Biodiversity (Ecosbio) Indonesia , Laeli Nur Hasanah Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Indonesia , Rivandi Prananditaputra Pre-Harvest Department, Indonesian Sugar Research Institute Indonesia , Taufiq Hidayatullah Agricultural Development Polytechnic of Medan Indonesia , Susanti Indriya Wati Agricultural Development Polytechnic of Manokwari , Yasri Syarifatul Aini Agricultural Development Polytechnic of Manokwari , Budiyoko Budiyoko FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY IndonesiaMalnutrition is one of the serious problems encountered by Indonesia. This research aimed to identify local knowledge and practice on entomophagy in Datengan Village, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. The entomophagy data were collected by the qualitative approach. The edible insects in this study were honey bee (i.e., Apis mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata) and flying termites (i.e., Macrotermes gilvus and Odontotermes javanicus). All aspects of the local and scientific name, halal status, harvest period, local value, and how to collect, prepare, cook and serve have been described in this article. According to the Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars, termites are halal or allowed to be consumed (it could otherwise be haram, if people feel disgusted). On the other hand, consuming bees (A. mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata) is haram to eat adult bees. Meanwhile, consuming bees that are still in the form of larvae is halal, but it is to be haram if they are eaten separately with honey or hive. There were five challenges in entomophagy such as disgust, allergy, inferior, halal status, and complicated processing methods.
Pages: 148-155Views: - Downloads: -Development Strategy for Talang Semut Areas as a Heritage Tourism Destination in Palembang
Danindra AtharikusumaTalang Semut in the city of Palembang was designed by Thomas Karsten during the Dutch East Indies administration as a garden city for Palembang residents of European descent. In addition to a settlement, public and urban social facilities, including churches, hotels, swimming pools, and retention pools to prevent flooding, were constructed in this area. The architecture of the buildings in Talang Semut is distinct from local architecture due to the influence of Indies architecture and modern architecture (de Stijl). As a historic district in Palembang, Talang Semut continues to expand and attract increasing numbers of tourists. The general public, especially building owners, does not correctly comprehend the growth of the Talang Semut neighborhood, which undermines its status as a historic district. In addition, there is no clear direction or strategy for preserving and promoting Talang Semut as a heritage tourism attraction. This study aims to examine initiatives to prevent harm and loss of historical significance and the creation of heritage tourism sites. Observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires are used to collect data for this descriptive quantitative study. The results of this study reveal that the community does not see Talang Semut as a heritage region that must be maintained in addition to its development as a tourism attraction. Land conversion and building facade modifications will continue. This study concludes that immediate technical and non-technical measures must be taken to prevent damage to the Talang Semut region. In addition to a more organized management structure, the Talang Semut area must be directed to enhance and add supporting amenities to become a heritage tourism destination.Pages: 156-166Views: - Downloads: -Oxoplastics, Bioplastics, and their Potential of Microplastics Generation (Case Study: Indonesia)
Firdha Cahya Alam Institut Teknologi Sumatera IndonesiaPlastics are still becoming popular topic in public news. This was initiated by some sea-animals that was trapped by plastic straws, plastic fishing net, and the other plastic packaging. This plastics problem are starting to become global issue and escalate the awareness of people to reduce the plastics use. Some campaign of reducing plastic use are varied, such as starting a zero-waste lifestyle, banning plastics bags, and the other solution is using degradable plastics. Unfortunately, some of the degradable plastics just become a label and only part of greenwashing product. With the increasing issue of microplastics, this degradable plastics is still seen to be skeptical from some academic perspective. The other solution that becoming popular is using biodegradable plastics or bioplastics. This bioplastic is said to be a better option because it is made from natural substrate that easily degrade, edible, and claimed to be safer for the environment. But this claim is still need further research and also standardization of biodegradability definition. This review will provide about the definition of biodegradable plastics, the differences between oxoplastic and bioplastics; the implementation of bioplastic or oxoplastic product in Indonesia, and issue related to microplastic generationPages: 167-173Views: - Downloads: -Evaluation of The Liquid Medical Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management System at X Hospital Palembang
Sri Yuwati Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang Indonesia , Amin Rejo Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang Indonesia , Muhammad FaizalAbstract: becomes an obstacle faced by most hospitals, due to the limited facilities, infrastructure, manpower and of course the very large funds required. Hospital X has implemented a liquid medical Hazardous and toxic materials waste management system at the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) using the aerobic filter method. This research aims to evaluate the liquid medical hazardous and toxic waste management system is done at hospital X Palembang whether it is in accordance with the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation Number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health. As well as providing assessments for accreditation programs. This research was conducted using interviews, field observations, laboratory tests and literature studies. Based on the research results, almost all processes in the liquid medical hazardous and toxic waste management system are in accordance with regulations. However, it needs to be corrected that the liquid waste quality test needs to be done at the beginning of the month, for analysis and follow-up if there are quality standards that do not fill the requirements. DO check has not been done for daily self-monitoring of liquid waste quality, health checks. Routine vaccinations and special training for waste management officers have not been done.
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Keywords: evaluation, hazardous and toxic materials, management system
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Pages: 174-181Views: - Downloads: -Study of Medical Hazardous And Toxic (B3) Waste Management From Health Clinic
Imam Chandra Suyuti Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Suheryanto Suheryanto Sriwijaya University Indonesia , Novrikasari Novrikasari Sriwijaya UniversityMedical waste is classified as hazardous and toxic material waste (B3) and the management of which is required to be carried by regulations established by the government. The goals of this study are to ascertain the quantity of B3 medical waste, to recognize B3 waste, and to acquire knowledge regarding the processes involved in managing B3 waste that is produced by clinical health activities. The study was conducted in one of the health clinics in Sri Katon Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (East OKU), South Sumatra Province, from October to November 2021. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the health clinic's B3 waste management activities, including storage, supporting facilities, and infrastructure, comply all applicable B3 waste management laws and regulations. Waste management and storage activities commence with the identification of B3 waste, the storage procedure, and the packaging of B3 waste. Additional management activities in partnership with the third licensee
Pages: 182-188Views: - Downloads: -Make a Submission
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